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Recruitment for gang members takes place in the streets, in schools, and in prisons. Some techniques for gang recruitment include: seduction, subterfuge, obligation, coercion, and self-recruitment.
Often gang members attempt to bring about “glorified myths about the gang that are very attractive”1 such as “money, power, sex and glamour.” Parties are very useful ways for gangs to recruit new members. (seduction)
There is also a “misrepresentation of what the gang really is and what it stands for.”2 This includes lying to the individual e.g., telling him/her that his/her group is not a gang. Gangs also target kids who don’t have a good home life, convincing them that they aren’t loved at home but that the group or club is there for them. (subterfuge)
A member of a gang may do a favor for a person, and then expect or demand in return a favor from the individual. (obligation)
Large gangs increase membership by forcing the individual to join, threatening the individual and/ or his/her family. (coercion)
Lastly, many youth will join gangs on their own volition. (self-recruitment) (See Why Youth Join Gangs)
1. Mike Carlie, Into the Abyss.
2. Ibid.
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